E. B. White



“I arise in the morning torn between
a desire to improve the world and
a desire to enjoy the world.”
E. B. White


E.B. White was born on July 11, 1899, in Mount Vernon, New York. He was an American essayist, author, and literary stylist, whose eloquent prose appealed to readers of all ages.

White graduated from Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, in 1921 and worked as a reporter and freelance writer before joining The New Yorker magazine as a writer and contributing editor in 1927.

He married Katherine Sergeant Angell, The New Yorker’s first fiction editor, in 1929, and he remained with the weekly magazine for the rest of his career. White’s essays for The New Yorker  quickly garnered critical praise. Written in a personal, direct style that showcased an affable sense of humor, his witty pieces contained musings about city life, politics, and literature, among other subjects. White also wrote poems, cartoon captions, and brief sketches for the magazine, and his writings helped establish its intellectual and cosmopolitan tone.

While writing for The New Yorker magazine, in 1929 White collaborated with James Thurber on Is Sex Necessary?, a spoof of contemporary sex manuals. He also wrote a monthly column for Harper’s magazine mostly about rural life.

As an undergraduate at Cornell, White had taken a course with Professor William S. Strunk Jr. Strunk used a text he had written and published at his own expense, a thin volume titled The Elements of Style. 

White edited it, revised it, and added the chapter “An Approach to Style,” offering such advice as “Place yourself in the background; do not explain too much; prefer the standard to the offbeat.” The book sold widely and became a college campus fixture for the next twenty years in several editions and continues to be the go to book for writers.

My introduction to E. B. White was his 1952 book, Charlotte’s Web when Mrs. Monroe, my third grade teacher read the book out loud to us in class. I enjoyed this book so much, I remember reading his other two children’s books, Stuart Little, and The Trumpet of the Swan now all considered classics. These three books featured lively animal protagonists who seamlessly interact with the human world.

E. B. White’s influence was great, particularly in his popular essays, which served as models for two generations of readers. In the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, the New Yorker was judged by critics to be a model of elegant yet simple style in nonfiction, and White was in no small measure responsible for this reputation.

To this day, I admire White because he combined a clear, beautiful writing style with deep empathy for animals and everyday life. He died at age 86 years old on October 1, 1985 in North Brooklin, Maine but left a World of admiring readers of E. B. White.

Shine One

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